Air movement and heat loss from sheep. I. Boundary layer insulation of a model sheep, with and whoitut fleece

نویسنده

  • L. Monteith
چکیده

A model sheep, made from metal cylinders and hemispheres, was heated electrically. Heat loss by forced convection in a wind tunnel was analysed in terms of the dependence of the Nusselt number (Nu) on Reynolds number (Re). For a bare trunk Nu = 0.095 J?e0-684, but with fleece covering the trunk to a depth of 3.5 cm, Nu = 0.0112 °-875 when the mean radiative temperature of the coat was taken as the surface tempera­ ture. Heat transfer by convection from the whole body, including legs, was described by Nu = 0.029 Re° -80. However, a bulk Nusselt number should not be used to estimate heat loss from a live sheep in a hot environ­ ment if the windspeed is below about 4 m s_1 because the relation between mean surface temperature, Nusselt number and convective heat flux is not unique.

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Air movement and heat loss from sheep. I. Boundary layer insulation of a model sheep, with and without fleece.

A model sheep, made from metal cylinders and hemispheres, was heated electrically. Heat loss by forced convection in a wind tunnel was analysed in terms of the dependence of the Nusselt number (Nu) on Reynolds number (Re). For a bare trunk Nu = 0.095 Re0.684, but with fleece covering the trunk to a depth of 3.5 cm, Nu = 0.0112 Re0.875 when the mean radiative temperature of the the coat was take...

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تاریخ انتشار 2017